动态语言支持

package org.springframework.scripting;

public interface Calculator {

	int add(int x, int y);
}

package org.springframework.scripting.groovy

// from the file 'calculator.groovy'
class GroovyCalculator implements Calculator {

	int add(int x, int y) {
		x + y
	}
}

<!-- from the file 'beans.xml' -->
<beans>
	<lang:groovy id="calculator" script-source="classpath:calculator.groovy"/>
</beans>

package org.springframework.scripting;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		Calculator calc = ctx.getBean("calculator", Calculator.class);
		System.out.println(calc.add(2, 8));
	}
}

BeanShell is a small, free, embeddable Java source interpreter with dynamic language
features, written in Java. BeanShell dynamically runs standard Java syntax and
extends it with common scripting conveniences such as loose types, commands, and method
closures like those in Perl and JavaScript.

package org.springframework.scripting;

public interface Messenger {

	String getMessage();
}

String message;

String getMessage() {
	return message;
}

void setMessage(String aMessage) {
	message = aMessage;
}

<lang:bsh id="messageService" script-source="classpath:BshMessenger.bsh"
	script-interfaces="org.springframework.scripting.Messenger">

	<lang:property name="message" value="Hello World!" />
</lang:bsh>

package org.springframework.showcase.fortune.web

import org.springframework.showcase.fortune.service.FortuneService
import org.springframework.showcase.fortune.domain.Fortune
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse

// from the file '/WEB-INF/groovy/FortuneController.groovy'
class FortuneController implements Controller {

	@Property FortuneService fortuneService

	ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
		return new ModelAndView("tell", "fortune", this.fortuneService.tellFortune())
	}
}

<lang:groovy id="fortune"
		refresh-check-delay="3000"
		script-source="/WEB-INF/groovy/FortuneController.groovy">
	<lang:property name="fortuneService" ref="fortuneService"/>
</lang:groovy>

import org.springframework.validation.Validator
import org.springframework.validation.Errors
import org.springframework.beans.TestBean

class TestBeanValidator implements Validator {

	boolean supports(Class clazz) {
		return TestBean.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)
	}

	void validate(Object bean, Errors errors) {
		if(bean.name?.trim()?.size() > 0) {
			return
		}
		errors.reject("whitespace", "Cannot be composed wholly of whitespace.")
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang https://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd">

	<lang:groovy id="messenger" script-source="classpath:Messenger.groovy" scope="prototype">
		<lang:property name="message" value="I Can Do The RoboCop" />
	</lang:groovy>

	<bean id="bookingService" class="x.y.DefaultBookingService">
		<property name="messenger" ref="messenger" />
	</bean>

</beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang https://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd">

	<!-- bean definitions here -->

</beans>