事务管理

@SpringJUnitConfig(TestConfig.class)
@Transactional
class HibernateUserRepositoryTests {

	@Autowired
	HibernateUserRepository repository;

	@Autowired
	SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

	@Autowired
	void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
	}

	@Test
	void createUser() {
		// track initial state in test database:
		final int count = countRowsInTable("user");

		User user = new User(...);
		repository.save(user);

		// Manual flush is required to avoid false positive in test
		sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().flush();
		assertNumUsers(count + 1);
	}

	private int countRowsInTable(String tableName) {
		return JdbcTestUtils.countRowsInTable(this.jdbcTemplate, tableName);
	}

	private void assertNumUsers(int expected) {
		assertEquals("Number of rows in the [user] table.", expected, countRowsInTable("user"));
	}
}

@SpringJUnitConfig(TestConfig::class)
@Transactional
class HibernateUserRepositoryTests {

	@Autowired
	lateinit var repository: HibernateUserRepository

	@Autowired
	lateinit var sessionFactory: SessionFactory

	lateinit var jdbcTemplate: JdbcTemplate

	@Autowired
	fun setDataSource(dataSource: DataSource) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = JdbcTemplate(dataSource)
	}

	@Test
	fun createUser() {
		// track initial state in test database:
		val count = countRowsInTable("user")

		val user = User()
		repository.save(user)

		// Manual flush is required to avoid false positive in test
		sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().flush()
		assertNumUsers(count + 1)
	}

	private fun countRowsInTable(tableName: String): Int {
		return JdbcTestUtils.countRowsInTable(jdbcTemplate, tableName)
	}

	private fun assertNumUsers(expected: Int) {
		assertEquals("Number of rows in the [user] table.", expected, countRowsInTable("user"))
	}
}

@ContextConfiguration(classes = TestConfig.class)
public class ProgrammaticTransactionManagementTests extends
		AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {

	@Test
	public void transactionalTest() {
		// assert initial state in test database:
		assertNumUsers(2);

		deleteFromTables("user");

		// changes to the database will be committed!
		TestTransaction.flagForCommit();
		TestTransaction.end();
		assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive());
		assertNumUsers(0);

		TestTransaction.start();
		// perform other actions against the database that will
		// be automatically rolled back after the test completes...
	}

	protected void assertNumUsers(int expected) {
		assertEquals("Number of rows in the [user] table.", expected, countRowsInTable("user"));
	}
}

@ContextConfiguration(classes = [TestConfig::class])
class ProgrammaticTransactionManagementTests : AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests() {

	@Test
	fun transactionalTest() {
		// assert initial state in test database:
		assertNumUsers(2)

		deleteFromTables("user")

		// changes to the database will be committed!
		TestTransaction.flagForCommit()
		TestTransaction.end()
		assertFalse(TestTransaction.isActive())
		assertNumUsers(0)

		TestTransaction.start()
		// perform other actions against the database that will
		// be automatically rolled back after the test completes...
	}

	protected fun assertNumUsers(expected: Int) {
		assertEquals("Number of rows in the [user] table.", expected, countRowsInTable("user"))
	}
}

@SpringJUnitConfig
@Transactional(transactionManager = "txMgr")
@Commit
class FictitiousTransactionalTest {

	@BeforeTransaction
	void verifyInitialDatabaseState() {
		// logic to verify the initial state before a transaction is started
	}

	@BeforeEach
	void setUpTestDataWithinTransaction() {
		// set up test data within the transaction
	}

	@Test
	// overrides the class-level @Commit setting
	@Rollback
	void modifyDatabaseWithinTransaction() {
		// logic which uses the test data and modifies database state
	}

	@AfterEach
	void tearDownWithinTransaction() {
		// run "tear down" logic within the transaction
	}

	@AfterTransaction
	void verifyFinalDatabaseState() {
		// logic to verify the final state after transaction has rolled back
	}

}

@SpringJUnitConfig
@Transactional(transactionManager = "txMgr")
@Commit
class FictitiousTransactionalTest {

	@BeforeTransaction
	fun verifyInitialDatabaseState() {
		// logic to verify the initial state before a transaction is started
	}

	@BeforeEach
	fun setUpTestDataWithinTransaction() {
		// set up test data within the transaction
	}

	@Test
	// overrides the class-level @Commit setting
	@Rollback
	fun modifyDatabaseWithinTransaction() {
		// logic which uses the test data and modifies database state
	}

	@AfterEach
	fun tearDownWithinTransaction() {
		// run "tear down" logic within the transaction
	}

	@AfterTransaction
	fun verifyFinalDatabaseState() {
		// logic to verify the final state after transaction has rolled back
	}

}