设置 MockMvc 和 Spring Security

Spring Security 的测试支持需要 spring-test-4.1.3.RELEASE 或更高版本。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

要将 Spring Security 与 Spring MVC Test 一起使用，请将 Spring SecurityFilterChainProxy作为Filter. 您还需要添加 Spring Security 的TestSecurityContextHolderPostProcessor以支持在 Spring MVC 测试中使用 Annotations 以用户身份运行。为此，请使用 Spring Security 的SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity():spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.*;

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SecurityConfig.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class CsrfShowcaseTests {

	@Autowired
	private WebApplicationContext context;

	private MockMvc mvc;

	@BeforeEach
	public void setup() {
		mvc = MockMvcBuilders
				.webAppContextSetup(context)
				.apply(springSecurity()) (1)
				.build();
	}
	// ...
}
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension::class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = [SecurityConfig::class])
@WebAppConfiguration
class CsrfShowcaseTests {

    @Autowired
    private lateinit var context: WebApplicationContext

    private lateinit var mvc: MockMvc

    @BeforeEach
    fun setup() {
        mvc = MockMvcBuilders
            .webAppContextSetup(context)
            .apply<DefaultMockMvcBuilder>(springSecurity()) (1)
            .build()
    }
    // ...
}
1 SecurityMockMvcConfigurers.springSecurity()将执行将 Spring Security 与 Spring MVC Test 集成所需的所有初始设置