For the latest stable version, please use Spring Framework 6.2.4!spring-doc.cn

Multipart

See equivalent in the Reactive stackspring-doc.cn

After a MultipartResolver has been enabled, the content of POST requests with multipart/form-data is parsed and accessible as regular request parameters. The following example accesses one regular form field and one uploaded file:spring-doc.cn

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

	@PostMapping("/form")
	public String handleFormUpload(@RequestParam("name") String name,
			@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {

		if (!file.isEmpty()) {
			byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
			// store the bytes somewhere
			return "redirect:uploadSuccess";
		}
		return "redirect:uploadFailure";
	}
}
@Controller
class FileUploadController {

	@PostMapping("/form")
	fun handleFormUpload(@RequestParam("name") name: String,
						@RequestParam("file") file: MultipartFile): String {

		if (!file.isEmpty) {
			val bytes = file.bytes
			// store the bytes somewhere
			return "redirect:uploadSuccess"
		}
		return "redirect:uploadFailure"
	}
}

Declaring the argument type as a List<MultipartFile> allows for resolving multiple files for the same parameter name.spring-doc.cn

When the @RequestParam annotation is declared as a Map<String, MultipartFile> or MultiValueMap<String, MultipartFile>, without a parameter name specified in the annotation, then the map is populated with the multipart files for each given parameter name.spring-doc.cn

With Servlet multipart parsing, you may also declare jakarta.servlet.http.Part instead of Spring’s MultipartFile, as a method argument or collection value type.

You can also use multipart content as part of data binding to a command object. For example, the form field and file from the preceding example could be fields on a form object, as the following example shows:spring-doc.cn

class MyForm {

	private String name;

	private MultipartFile file;

	// ...
}

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

	@PostMapping("/form")
	public String handleFormUpload(MyForm form, BindingResult errors) {
		if (!form.getFile().isEmpty()) {
			byte[] bytes = form.getFile().getBytes();
			// store the bytes somewhere
			return "redirect:uploadSuccess";
		}
		return "redirect:uploadFailure";
	}
}
class MyForm(val name: String, val file: MultipartFile, ...)

@Controller
class FileUploadController {

	@PostMapping("/form")
	fun handleFormUpload(form: MyForm, errors: BindingResult): String {
		if (!form.file.isEmpty) {
			val bytes = form.file.bytes
			// store the bytes somewhere
			return "redirect:uploadSuccess"
		}
		return "redirect:uploadFailure"
	}
}

Multipart requests can also be submitted from non-browser clients in a RESTful service scenario. The following example shows a file with JSON:spring-doc.cn

POST /someUrl
Content-Type: multipart/mixed

--edt7Tfrdusa7r3lNQc79vXuhIIMlatb7PQg7Vp
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="meta-data"
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

{
	"name": "value"
}
--edt7Tfrdusa7r3lNQc79vXuhIIMlatb7PQg7Vp
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file-data"; filename="file.properties"
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
... File Data ...

You can access the "meta-data" part with @RequestParam as a String but you’ll probably want it deserialized from JSON (similar to @RequestBody). Use the @RequestPart annotation to access a multipart after converting it with an HttpMessageConverter:spring-doc.cn

@PostMapping("/")
public String handle(@RequestPart("meta-data") MetaData metadata,
		@RequestPart("file-data") MultipartFile file) {
	// ...
}
@PostMapping("/")
fun handle(@RequestPart("meta-data") metadata: MetaData,
		@RequestPart("file-data") file: MultipartFile): String {
	// ...
}

You can use @RequestPart in combination with jakarta.validation.Valid or use Spring’s @Validated annotation, both of which cause Standard Bean Validation to be applied. By default, validation errors cause a MethodArgumentNotValidException, which is turned into a 400 (BAD_REQUEST) response. Alternatively, you can handle validation errors locally within the controller through an Errors or BindingResult argument, as the following example shows:spring-doc.cn

@PostMapping("/")
public String handle(@Valid @RequestPart("meta-data") MetaData metadata, Errors errors) {
	// ...
}
@PostMapping("/")
fun handle(@Valid @RequestPart("meta-data") metadata: MetaData, errors: Errors): String {
	// ...
}

If method validation applies because other parameters have @Constraint annotations, then HandlerMethodValidationException is raised instead. For more details, see the section on Validation.spring-doc.cn