使用 Spring Cloud Sleuth

// Start a span. If there was a span present in this thread it will become
// the `newSpan`'s parent.
Span newSpan = this.tracer.nextSpan().name("calculateTax");
try (Tracer.SpanInScope ws = this.tracer.withSpan(newSpan.start())) {
    // ...
    // You can tag a span
    newSpan.tag("taxValue", taxValue);
    // ...
    // You can log an event on a span
    newSpan.event("taxCalculated");
}
finally {
    // Once done remember to end the span. This will allow collecting
    // the span to send it to a distributed tracing system e.g. Zipkin
    newSpan.end();
}

Span spanFromThreadX = this.tracer.nextSpan().name("calculateTax");
try (Tracer.SpanInScope ws = this.tracer.withSpan(spanFromThreadX.start())) {
    executorService.submit(() -> {
        // Pass the span from thread X
        Span continuedSpan = spanFromThreadX;
        // ...
        // You can tag a span
        continuedSpan.tag("taxValue", taxValue);
        // ...
        // You can log an event on a span
        continuedSpan.event("taxCalculated");
    }).get();
}
finally {
    spanFromThreadX.end();
}

// let's assume that we're in a thread Y and we've received
// the `initialSpan` from thread X. `initialSpan` will be the parent
// of the `newSpan`
Span newSpan = null;
try (Tracer.SpanInScope ws = this.tracer.withSpan(initialSpan)) {
    newSpan = this.tracer.nextSpan().name("calculateCommission");
    // ...
    // You can tag a span
    newSpan.tag("commissionValue", commissionValue);
    // ...
    // You can log an event on a span
    newSpan.event("commissionCalculated");
}
finally {
    // Once done remember to end the span. This will allow collecting
    // the span to send it to e.g. Zipkin. The tags and events set on the
    // newSpan will not be present on the parent
    if (newSpan != null) {
        newSpan.end();
    }
}

@SpanName("calculateTax")
class TaxCountingRunnable implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // perform logic
    }

}

Runnable runnable = new TraceRunnable(this.tracer, spanNamer, new TaxCountingRunnable());
Future<?> future = executorService.submit(runnable);
// ... some additional logic ...
future.get();

Runnable runnable = new TraceRunnable(this.tracer, spanNamer, new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // perform logic
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "calculateTax";
    }
});
Future<?> future = executorService.submit(runnable);
// ... some additional logic ...
future.get();

@NewSpan
void testMethod();

@NewSpan("customNameOnTestMethod4")
void testMethod4();

// method declaration
@NewSpan(name = "customNameOnTestMethod5")
void testMethod5(@SpanTag("testTag") String param);

// and method execution
this.testBean.testMethod5("test");

@NewSpan(name = "customNameOnTestMethod3")
@Override
public void testMethod3() {
}

// method declaration
@ContinueSpan(log = "testMethod11")
void testMethod11(@SpanTag("testTag11") String param);

// method execution
this.testBean.testMethod11("test");
this.testBean.testMethod13();